Is it Safe to Travel to Peru Right Now?

Travel to Peru Right Now

The answer to this question depends on the region of Peru you’re visiting. The country is very safe overall, but there are some risky areas. These include the areas bordering Ecuador, Colombia and Brazil (including the Apurimac, Ene and Mantaro river basins), and areas where remnants of the Shining Path terrorist movement are active. You should avoid these areas if possible.

The petty crime rate is high in the cities, especially Lima, Cusco and Arequipa. You should be on your guard, and carry a small amount of cash on you in case you get robbed or mugged. If you’re staying in any major city, try to stick to tourist areas as much as possible.

It’s not very dangerous to travel solo in Peru, though you should always be alert and take care with your belongings after dark. Petty thieves tend to target tourists, so it’s important to keep an eye on your bags and purse at all times. If you’re travelling in a group, it’s generally safer because you’ll have more people to look out for you and can split up if necessary.

Is it Safe to Travel to Peru Right Now?

Travelers are advised to check with the local embassy before heading into areas of unrest, and listen to any advice given by local authorities. Travelers should also be aware that Travel Peru is an active earthquake zone and volcanic activity does occur.

While the vast majority of food and water in Peru is safe to drink, travellers should be wary of eating raw or undercooked meats, seafood and vegetables. It’s also recommended that travellers only drink bottled or boiled water and avoid tap water unless it’s been treated with chlorine. Travelers should also be careful of insect bites, as some diseases – such as dengue fever, zika, louse-borne typhus and Chagas disease – are spread by bugs and cannot be prevented with vaccines.

Traveling to Peru is an enchanting experience that promises a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and culinary delights. Nestled in South America, Peru boasts a rich tapestry of Incan heritage, colonial architecture, and diverse ecosystems that beckon adventurers from around the globe.

Peru’s crown jewel is undoubtedly Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan citadel perched high in the Andes Mountains. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a testament to the ingenuity of the Incan civilization and remains one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Whether you embark on the challenging Inca Trail or opt for the scenic train journey, reaching Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience that leaves visitors in awe of its majesty.

In general, the main risks to health in Peru are associated with altitude sickness, poor hygiene and unclean drinking water. The best way to reduce the risk of these is to follow our tips on how to stay healthy in Peru. It’s also a good idea to take out comprehensive medical insurance before travelling, as medical expenses in Peru can be very expensive. It’s recommended that you have vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A and B, diphtheria and tetanus, as well as a malaria tablet. Consult your doctor about the latest vaccines and health requirements before you leave home.

אילו שירותים כלולים בחדרי מלון בנושא חול?

אילו שירותים כלולים בחדרי

מלון ווייט סנדס מציע 91 חדרים וסוויטות המיועדים למקסם את החלל והסגנון. עם מסדרונות חיצוניים, כניסות פרטיות, בריכת חצר וחצר מרווחת, כל חדר מהווה נסיגה לעברה של וואיקיקי מבלי לוותר על הנוחות של היום. רהיטים יוקרתיים ויצירות אמנות עכשוויות יוצרים אווירה מסוגננת ומסבירת פנים. בין אם אתם נוסעים לעבודה או למשחק, מיטת קינג סייז נעימה, מצעים יוקרתיים של Duxiana וכריות רכות מבטיחות שנת לילה נינוחה. חדרי הרחצה הצמודים מצוידים ברצפות אמבטיה מחוממות לנוחות ורגיעה אולטימטיבית.

אתה תהיה מוכן לכל דבר עם מיני בר מצויד במלואו בחדר והנוחות של גישה לאינטרנט אלחוטי בחדר שלך ובכל אתר הנופש. קחו משקה מרענן או קפה אי טעים ב-Heyday והרגישו מתדלקים בכל שעה ביום. במהלך היום, נצלו את התוכנית היומית של צוות כחול של פעילויות ואירועים בשעות היום והלילה בהנחיית צוות מנוסה וידידותי. זו הדרך המושלמת לחוות את כל מה שיש לחוף לונג סנדס להציע.

דילים לחול

חדרי מלון בנושא חול שואפים ליצור חוויה ייחודית וסוחפת על ידי הכנסת אווירת החוף פנימה. חדרים אלה נועדו לעורר את השלווה והיופי של חוף הים, ומאפשרים לאורחים ליהנות מבריחה על החוף ממש בתוך גבולות הלינה שלהם. בעוד המתקנים הספציפיים יכולים להשתנות ממלון אחד למשנהו, ישנם מספר מאפיינים נפוצים שתוכלו לצפות למצוא בחדרי מלון עם נושא חול.

אילו שירותים כלולים בחדרי מלון בנושא חול?

עיצוב בהשראת חוף: חדרי מלון עם מוטיב חול מתהדרים בדרך כלל בעיצוב המשקף את סביבת החוף. צפו למצוא צבעים המזכירים חופים חוליים, כחול אוקיינוס וירוק חוף. אלמנטים דקורטיביים כמו צדפים, עצי סחף ויצירות אמנות בהשראת החוף עשויים לקשט את החדר וליצור אווירה מרגיעה ומרגיעה.

גישה לאוקיינוס או גישה לחוף הים: אחת האטרקציות העיקריות של חדרי מלון עם נושא חול היא ההזדמנות ליהנות מנופים ציוריים של האוקיינוס או מגישה ישירה לחוף. חדרים רבים כאלה כוללים מרפסות או טרסות המציעות נוף פנורמי של החופים החוליים, המאפשרים לאורחים לספוג את היופי של קו החוף.

חללים חיצוניים פרטיים: כדי לשפר את הקשר עם אווירת החוף, חלק מחדרי המלון בנושא חול מגיעים עם חללים חיצוניים פרטיים כגון פטיו או מרפסות. אזורים אלו כוללים לרוב מקומות ישיבה נוחים, המאפשרים לאורחים ליהנות מבריזת הים הרעננה ומרעש הגלים בסביבה אינטימית יותר.

מצעים וריהוט בהשראת החוף: המצעים והריהוט בחדרי מלון בנושא חול נבחרים בקפידה כדי להשלים את נושא החוף. יתכן שתמצאו מצעים עם דפוסי חוף, כריות שדומות לצדפים, ורהיטים עשויים מעץ בהיר כדי לעורר תחושה של קוטג’ על החוף.

אביזרי רחצה בהשראת חוף הים: תשומת הלב לפרטים מתרחבת לחדר האמבטיה, שם תוכלו למצוא שירותים כגון מוצרי טיפוח עם מלח ים, כלי סבון בצורת קליפה ומגבות בנושא חוף. נגיעות מתחשבות אלה מוסיפות לחוויית החוף הכוללת.

אלמנטים ימיים: כדי להשלים את נושא החוף, חדרי מלון בנושא חול משלבים לעתים קרובות אלמנטים ימיים. זה יכול לכלול תפאורה כגון מוטיבים של עוגן, גלגלי ספינה או יצירות אמנות בהשראה ימית, יצירת סביבה מגובשת וסוחפת.

ציוד ואביזרי חוף: חלק מהמלונות עושים את המייל הנוסף בכך שהם מספקים ציוד ואביזרים לחוף בחדרים עם נושא חול. זה עשוי לכלול מגבות חוף, כיסאות, שמשיות, או אפילו צעצועי חוף חינם לשימוש האורחים במהלך שהותם.

בהזמנת חדר במלון עם נושא חול, מומלץ לבדוק ישירות עם המלון או לעיין בתיאורי החדרים כדי להבין את השירותים הספציפיים המוצעים. חדרים אלה נועדו להציע חווית חוף בלתי נשכחת ומרגיעה, מה שהופך אותם לבחירה אידיאלית עבור מטיילים המחפשים מפלט על חוף הים מבלי לצאת מחוץ ללינה שלהם.

인천공항 주차고객을 위한 편의시설은 무엇인가요?

위한 편의시설은 무엇인가요

공항에는 장기 주차장과 단기 주차장이 있습니다. 셔틀 버스는 여객 터미널과 자동차 렌트 서비스가 있는 교통 센터 지역을 연결합니다. 교통센터에서는 서울 김포공항과 인천국제공항을 연결하는 리무진버스 서비스도 제공한다.

터미널 내 주차 대행 서비스는 시간당 1,000원 또는 최대 3시간까지 10,000원입니다. 고객은 출구 엘리베이터 옆에 위치한 자동 기계에서 신용 카드 또는 직불 카드를 사용하여 서비스 비용을 미리 지불할 수 있습니다. 고객의 편의를 위해 공항 곳곳에 주차 위치 확인 기계를 설치해 주차권을 판독하고 차량 주차 위치를 안내해 드립니다.

취약계층 승객(장애인, 7세 미만 유아, 70세 이상, 임산부)은 항공사 체크인 카운터에서 장애인 증명서 확인 후 주차요금을 50% 할인받으실 수 있습니다. 우선 차선 카드. 이 카드를 사용하면 주차장 출구에서 매표소를 우회하여 전용 우선 차선 입구를 이용할 수 있습니다.

인천공항주차대행

인천공항에는 레스토랑, 카페, 스낵바가 많이 있으며 환전소 2곳, ATM 4곳, 우체국, 공중전화 서비스도 마련되어 있습니다. 이 밖에도 화장품, 스킨케어 제품, 선물용품은 물론 김치, 라면 등 진공 포장된 한국 식품을 판매하는 다양한 매장이 있습니다. 매장은 대부분 주요 백화점과 Converse, Samsonite, Giordano를 포함한 일부 서양 체인에서 운영됩니다.

인천공항 주차고객을 위한 편의시설은 무엇인가요?

공항에는 1층과 2층에 안내 데스크가 있으며, 두 곳 모두 영어로 일반 정보를 제공합니다. 여행자는 여러 언어로 제공되는 헬프라인에 전화하여 도움을 요청할 수도 있습니다. 직원들은 한국 관광에 대해 매우 도움이 되고 열정적이어서 여행자에게 귀중한 자원이 됩니다.

짐이 있는 분들을 위해 공항에서는 여객 터미널과 장기 주차장 사이를 운행하는 무료 셔틀 버스 서비스를 제공합니다. 공항에는 또한 보행자가 밖으로 나가지 않고도 터미널과 교통 센터 지역 사이를 횡단할 수 있는 이동 보도(연결 링크라고도 함)가 있습니다. 대규모 단체로 여행하는 경우 차고 지상층과 지하 1층에서 택시를 이용하실 수 있습니다.

인천국제공항은 운서역에서 도보로 가까운 거리에 있어 머무는 동안 도시 곳곳을 쉽게 둘러볼 수 있습니다. 공항 근처에 머물 곳을 찾고 계시다면 Hotel Air Relax는 단 몇 분 거리에 있는 편안한 객실을 제공합니다. 또한 호텔에는 무료 Wi-Fi, 24시간 룸서비스, 간편 체크아웃 기능도 제공됩니다. 야외 테라스, 구내 레스토랑, 바 등의 편의 시설을 이용하실 수 있습니다. 이 호텔은 비즈니스 및 휴가 여행객 모두에게 적합합니다. 친절한 직원과 편리한 위치 덕분에 인천에서 수준 높은 숙박을 원하는 모든 사람에게 이상적인 선택이 됩니다.

Walton on Thames Taxis – Cheap Cab Quotes & Book Online

Walton on Thames Taxis

Walton on Thames Taxis provides a reliable and efficient local taxi service that makes getting to and from the station convenient for commuters. With 24/7 service and an easy-to-book online platform, the company prioritizes punctuality and customer management.

Private hire Hersham Taxis offer a door-to-door experience that takes the stress out of travel and can work out cheaper than public transport in some cases. Plus, you can book airport transfers with a meet and greet option that lets your driver wait for you in arrivals.

Whether you’re running errands around town or heading to the airport, a Taxi Byfleet can take the strain out of your journey. With a Gilberts Taxis cab, you’ll always know exactly what your ride will cost before booking, and that price won’t change even in rush hour. We offer a range of vehicles that seat between two and four, including saloon cars. They’re great for city trips and a practical choice that won’t break the bank, with enough space to keep you comfortable during your ride.

Walton on Thames Taxis – Cheap Cab Quotes & Book Online

Our drivers are background checked and experienced, so you can feel safe in our care. We accept cash and credit cards in a portable card machine, and you can also pay online at home or after your taxi trip with our mobile app. Hersham is a village in north-west Surrey. It is served by Hersham and Cabs Chertsey railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour even on Sundays and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. It has a small town centre and four technology/trading estates. Its bounds are technically contiguous with the neighbouring (but non-contiguous) settlements of St George’s Hill, Burwood Park and Whiteley Village.

A modest High Street consists of convenience and socialising shops while fashion and leisure shops are found less than 2 miles (3 km) away in Walton on Thames. Travelling by taxi or mini-cab takes the hassle and expense of changing between multiple modes of transport, often resulting in a faster journey than if you were to take the train. Comparing & booking online can save you time and money, especially when travelling in a group. We also offer discounted rates for 6-seater taxis & 7-seater mini-cabs, meaning you can get to your destination for a lower price than you would by taking the train alone.

When you book a Taxi hinchleywood, you can rest assured that your driver will be a background-checked, experienced professional who knows the local area well. You can also expect a comfortable ride, prompt pickups and dropoffs, and helpful extras like help with luggage and even a friendly conversation. Choose from a wide range of vehicles, depending on your needs and the number of passengers. Saloon cars are great for city trips as they provide practical transportation without limo-style bells and whistles, while MPVs are perfect for longer journeys and can seat up to six people.

Save time and money by using our UK taxi fare calculator, which is completely free of charge. Simply enter your start and destination, and you’ll get a fast route estimate and a precise price for different types of cars. In just a few seconds, you’ll know how much your Cabs walton on thames should cost so you can plan your trip better and avoid unpleasant surprises.

The village’s nucleus lies around Hersham Green, a large open space where events take place during the year. Several restaurants and convenience shops are within easy reach of the town centre. A modest High Street contains mostly convenience and socialising shops. A more substantial shopping complex can be found near the railway station in Walton-on-Thames. Hersham Park, a new sustainable community, is immediately adjacent to the station.

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris: where religion and fiction meet

If Quasimodo is one of the most famous characters in French fiction, Notre Dame, where his story takes place, is among the most popular monuments in France. In fact, the Hunchback of Notre Dame certainly strikes a chord with many of us.

In fact, the Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral tops the list of popular monuments in France with more than 13 million annual visitors ahead of the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, the Louvre museum, the Palace of Versailles and the Eiffel Tower.

Not only because Notre Dame has been a part of the Parisian cityscape since the Early Middle Ages – in fact, the 850th anniversary of the start of its construction is celebrated from December 12, 2012 to November 24, 2013 – but also because it truly captures the imagination.

A world of angels and monsters from heaven and elsewhere

If you stroll along the left bank of the River Seine in the Latin Quarter, you’ll arguably get the most satisfying view of the cathedral from its southern flank. That’s because you’ll have enough distance to gaze at one of the world’s most illustrious examples of Gothic architecture, populated with angels, monsters, and lifelike statues posted as sentinels or patrolling the rooftops.

A multitude of gargoyles do the job of expelling rainwater from the cathedral’s facades, while the other fantastic creatures, known as chimeras, are purely ornamental born from the minds of men.

The crowd of figures around the base of the arrow (needle type) could be characters from a JM Barrie fantasy novel. But in reality they represent the apostles, descending in groups of three from each of the cardinal points of the base of the arrow.

steeped in religion History AND Fiction

Notre Dame is also the place where religious and allegorical figures meet fictional and historical representations.

You will find a large statue of Charlemagne on horseback in the square in front of the cathedral on the left looking out.

And if you look closely along Rue du Cloître-Notre-Dame, you might spot a small statue resembling the bust of the Hunchback of Notre Dame, protruding from the wall of the north transept. By the way, this side is where you will enter the cathedral to climb the tower of the great bell, known as Emanuel, to enjoy a breathtaking view of Paris.

With so much fuel for the imagination, it’s no wonder Notre Dame was the setting for one of Victor Hugo’s most famous masterpieces.

Suggestion for your tour

In high season, up to 50,000 pilgrims cross the threshold of the cathedral daily. Perhaps you would like to take some bread to feed the pigeons, it will help pass the time just in case there is a queue!

Gay bars in Haiti

The Haitian gay community does not have its own Haitian gay bars and clubs and for people visiting Port-au-Prince it will be the most likely place to find bars and clubs for entertainment. The gay community works by word of mouth and people from the gay community gather in small groups for dinner and drinks.

The designated place of these groups are the restaurants and beaches of Lyscha Beach. There is also the Montana hotel, which is known for being a bar frequented by the local gay community, for dinner and drinks on the upper terrace.

There are also gatherings in the central Champs de Mars square, this is where the locals gather and where there are often food vendors and a few tourists. Planning a trip to the central square amphitheater should be done with caution, as it is in the poorer part of the city, this is where there will be singles and couples sitting in the outdoor seats or walking into the theater.

There are no gay bars or clubs in Haiti, but the gay community has certain bars where they meet and there are other bars with live entertainment for the visitor to Haiti. Part of the reason there are no gay bars or clubs in Haiti is because the gay community has basically lived underground for many years and is just beginning to emerge. The visitor to Haiti will find plenty of other things to do on their trip besides hotel bars and clubs to patronize.

The best beaches in Jamaica

When it comes to planning the perfect holiday that includes sun, surf and getting away from the cold and wet UK weather, consider going to Jamaica! Accommodation in luxury hotels around the island can help you explore the best beaches on this beautiful Caribbean island.

Located just south of Cuba, Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean. First occupied by the Spanish, then by the English, in 1962 it gained full independence by leaving the Federation of the British West Indies. When you’re planning a Jamaican vacation, luxury hotel options tend to focus on the more well-known stretches of beaches, but they can also be found in hidden locations, which can provide a secluded getaway. Depending on the type of beach vacation you prefer, there is one (and more!) for you on this beautiful island. For starters, you might consider visiting Doctor’s Cave Beach, Boston Bay Beach, or Seven Mile Beach.

doctor’s cave beach

Doctor’s Cave Beach is located on the north shore, in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Luxury hotel accommodation abounds in the area and will give you access to this beautiful beach, which is one of the most famous on the island. With a 200 meter stretch of almost pure white sand and sparkling blue waters, it’s no wonder this is the place to ‘see and be seen’. With all the amenities at your fingertips and plenty of activities to partake in, this is one beach not to be missed. While the small entrance fee to get to the beach may put some people off, it helps keep the crowds down and keep it a quiet place, even in high season.

boston bay beach

There are few places in the world with bluer waters than Boston Bay Beach. If you’re into surfing, you should definitely head here to take a look. The famous turquoise color of the water is truly spectacular. As the birthplace of jerk foods and flavors, Boston Bay is an ideal place to sample a variety of traditional and absolutely delicious snacks and foods. Jerk shacks (up to a hundred) line the region’s roads and many people end up spending more time sampling the food than in the water.

seven mile beach

On the west coast of the island, in the Negril region, Seven Mile Beach is one of the longest (and most popular) in Jamaica. The luxury hotel options available nearby will give you unlimited access to the (almost) seven-mile stretch of white sand and stunning blue waters. One of the real draws to the beach is that it is famous for its fun-loving, liberal vibe. You can sunbathe topless if you wish, shop for almost anything, hit the nearby bars and restaurants or get a great variety of local foods, all at your fingertips. Seven Mile Beach has been voted the best in the world multiple times, and the reasons are no secret.

The place of blue smoke

The Cherokee called this mystical land, “The Place of Blue Smoke” or Shaconage, (shah-con-ah-jey) in their language. I decided to go for exactly that, and took my family or 4 on vacation to The Smoky Mountains this year.

Tennessee is a centrally located state. No wonder Great Smokey Mountain State Park is the busiest state park in the US.

There are a few observations I’d like to make about Tennessee. The first thing I noticed was that gas was 20 cents cheaper than Indiana and 30 cents cheaper than Kentucky. It’s like the whole state is using a Kroger plus card.

In Indiana, residents are charged $5.00 to enter any state park. Non-residents pay $7.00. I was shocked that I accidentally drove into The Smokey Mountain National Park while driving. It’s free!

By the way, they have 1500 bears in the park. That’s 2 for every square mile. You can pay $3.50 to see bears at the town’s Christmas store or you can drive to the park for free. Today, works for free.

Speaking of free, the park has Junior Ranger tours and classes for kids, during travel season. This includes classes in blacksmithing; like the old west, and even a hike to a beautiful waterfall in bear country. Many of these classes or tours are free to the public.

When we got to Pigeon Forge TN, we saw Country Glitz, the likes of which I had never seen; and i lived in texas for 2 years growing up. You’ll see Hatfield’s and McCoys with Rhinestone Sparkleys, and they even have a Mind Reading Pig. We have 3 Farris Wheels on the parkway and 5 miniature golf courses (to die for).

On our first day, we went to Dollywood’s Splash Country. The park has some rare attractions. For starters, it has the only water roller coaster in the world.

As you enter the park, there is a sign stating that profanity and actions will not be tolerated, even on t-shirts. Most places nowadays, they want your money, a little too much. It’s refreshing to see a place that places the needs of a decent clientele above the almighty dollar. Dollywood also offers a 30% discount to military personnel and their dependents.

In fact, I was able to see a little more of the God fearing presence, in that whole area, than I usually see in other places. One example, we saw what appeared to be a huge adult sex shop; right next to which someone planted a huge white cross. They do not have cuams, about a good fight on them there are hills.

Both days of our visit it rained and there was a storm. This may have been a blessing, as I got burned pretty bad on the lazy river. My son was too short for a single 15 foot slide. So, he convinced me to go on a double raft ride; that it was a thousand foot spinning vortex of tubed terror; which of course he was allowed to ride, just with me.

He had convinced me to next ride a ride he referred to as the “Toilet Flusher” (real name unknown), another weird ride, where you apparently fall straight down at a speed of 300 miles per hour before being thrown out of a circular bowl. Thank goodness someone saw lightning a few miles away or I would have blushed.

Actually, for some reason, when it comes to water wrinkles, I’m not afraid. I once rode the Neste Dive on King’s Island; a trip that was deemed too dangerous, so it was removed. In fact, they have what appears to be a duplicate on Dollywood. The one on King’s Island actually threw you off the slide for a few seconds; which I can attest can lead to uncrossing your legs, resulting in a groin injury… Ouchhh!

Day 2, we went to the actual Dollywood park. We had a great time! The staff of the Tram; stated that if you have a flat tire, need a jump, or are locked out of your vehicle; Dollywood security will help you for free. Polite, country houses are plentiful here.

My son got to drive a silver T-Bird and squealed the tires. My daughter’s favorite ride was the Grand Gusher; a walk that no visitor should do without. You simply don’t visit the amusement parks in July or August without getting your crotch and socks wet. I sat next to 2 young people with my family. They proudly declared: “Better get The Gold Bond” (medicated itch cream).

We saw 2 shows to help beat the rain. The first was GAC (Great American Country). I really enjoyed the interpretation of the staff of His eyes are on the sparrow. This was followed by Kristy Lee Cook. She is as talented as she is charming. She came out after the show and let me take a picture of my wife and daughter with her. She had no idea that she was writing a travel review.

Speaking of classy girls; You can’t visit Dollywood without learning a little about Ms. Dolly Parton.

You get to see, a recreation of the church Dolly grew up in, as Country Baptist as it gets. There was a quote somewhere, very obvious, that Dolly attributes her success to the good Lord above. She also has the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in one of her museums.

Dolly’s fame can be attributed to her Opry-quality voice, and a figure who in her hayday, was as good as ever. However, her inner beauty is even more charming.

Dollywood has a section called “Her People” and they have a show called “Song of the Heart”, which featured her family. She values ​​family and treats it decently. There’s even a replica of her family home that she grew up in.

The park is also scheduled for a $30 million renovation/update. There will be even more rides and shows (I guess that’s possible).

In conclusion, the Smokey Mountains of Tennessee is an area full of southern values. It’s brimming with country sparkle. There are many things to see and do, some in the National Park, or free gates; some not so free.

Hidden Transcription of a Surfer: Hawaiian Surf Culture, Localism, and Representation

Formulation by James C. Scott, from his book Domination and the Arts of Resistance, of the “infrapolitics of subservient groups,” is especially interesting when thinking about one of Hawaii’s greatest cultural and social exports, the art of surfing. If you browse, you are no doubt aware of the various unspoken codes and rules that govern the tribe. These codes and rules exist, in part, as a kind of self-control in rosters and as a warning to outsiders or “non-locals”. (“Local”, especially in Hawaii, is quite a loaded term, however we may limit it in our discussion to replace surfers who are not from the area/surf break.) If you don’t surf, then what think knows about these codes or rules is largely filtered through the public transcript. However, the fact that there are, to varying degrees, different representations of the “surfer’s code” in both the public and the hidden transcript, offers us an interesting window into how the hidden and the public collide.

As Scott explains, underpolitics “is a politics of disguise and anonymity that takes place in the public eye, but is designed to have a double meaning or to protect the identity of the actors.” Surfers are known for rubbing wax on windshields, cutting tires, removing distributor caps and spark plug lines, pumping gasoline, and various other acts of surf terrorism against cars they don’t recognize as “from” where. they surfing all the time. For example, one afternoon a friend and I got out of the water at Lahilahi, a shark-infested deep-water wave just down the road from Makaha to discover that every car parked on the side of the road (except ours) had “haole go home” written on them. My friend grew up on the west side of Oahu, so we saved ourselves from having to wash off the permanent marker (or whatever). Likewise, “warning” signs abound on the way to some surf breaks. Crudely spray-painted or drawn on walls, signs, sidewalks or trash cans, the markers indicate who can surf and who can’t. Again, if you ever surf China Walls, a surf break in Portlock on the east side of Oahu, jump over the fence (which was put up there for public safety, thank you Linda Lingle) and walk down the path to the stairs leading to the “Finger” (a specific section of the wave at China’s) and you will see warnings like “if you don’t live here, don’t surf here”, (which is ironic because who can afford to live in Portlock?) “go home” and “hit him haole”.

Before it was appropriated by the mainstream and disseminated to the masses, the speech of surfers is also a good example of hidden transcription. Words like “rad,” “tubular,” “gnarly,” and “bitchin” were used. inside the public transcript both to mark the identity of the subservient group (if you knew how and why these words were used, you were aware of the club) and to alienate the elite (I’m thinking here of Sean Penn’s character “Jeff Spicoli” doing match wits “Mr. Hand” in Fast Times at Ridgemont High.) These days, what it’s not Said seems to carry more weight. For example, all surfers know that if the waves are good at their local beach, don’t tell anyone. There’s nothing worse than a carload of surfers piling into the lineup because one of the “brothers” spilled the beans on a new swell. The “secret spot” is another prime example of this discourse of silence, as surfers go to great lengths to make sure hidden spots stay hidden. For example, I took a ride in a friend’s boat across the channel to Molokai to surf a “secret spot,” only to find half a dozen other boats there when we arrived. My friend was visibly irritated. He recognized a couple of friends on some of the other boats and proceeded to curse them out for leading people on the run (when he was guilty of the same crime).

Inevitably, these codes and rules lead to confrontations with the public transcript. However, these incarnations of the hidden transcript inside the public sphere, as Scott posits, is no longer meant to “protect the identity of the actors”, rather the actors are very much in the public eye. So while the events that led to the formation of surfer groups like The Hui, Wolfpack and Bra Boys find their origins in hidden transcription, their establishment and resulting reign being a very large part of public transcription (as evident in movies like North Coast, blue crush, boys bratv shows like the 808, and all the Da Hui and Wolfpack merchandise available at your local Costco). I find it ironic that these groups complain about how they are perceived in public given their pre-revolutionary antics. Watch any of the aforementioned shows or movies and these groups (literally, boys, Kala Alexander, Fast Eddie, Makuakai Rothman, etc.) act in the same stereotypical “gangster” manner. Sure, these are popular renderings, mediated by corporate dollars and sales predictions, but try catching a wave anywhere between Off the Wall and Ehukai anytime between November and February and you’ll get the same attitude from these kinds of pranksters, regardless. how well versed you are in hidden transcription. It makes me wonder if, at the very moment of its introduction into the public narrative, the hidden transcript cannot help but be subverted in some way. At what point does the hidden transcript become “the self-portrait of the ruling elites as they would have seen themselves?” It seems as if these inherent codes and rules, once encoded in a representative identity, reads a lot like the narrative of the elite. It is, in many ways, “designed to be impressive, to affirm and naturalize the power of ruling elites, and to hide or euphemize the dirt of their rule.” So what do we do with Scott’s formulation? Is the object of analysis liberating for him, or is it similar to Althusser’s “steel trap”, in which we simply exchange master ideologies for other master ideologies?

Works Cited:

Scott, James C. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. Yale University. Press, 1990. Print.

Travel to Ireland

A tour of the major cities in Ireland would take 12-14 days, however please note this is only an overview of the sites. You’ll find that these itineraries generally spend only one or two nights in the larger cities and are on the go the rest of the time getting from one place to another. This is why many travelers choose to focus on a specific region of Ireland, to ensure they can take it all in.

The larger cities of Galway, Limerick, Killarney, Cork, Belfast and Dublin offer their own unique flair with central locations that are perfect for exploring the countryside.

Dublin, which is the capital of Ireland, is a favorite for travelers. Visit pubs, museums, restaurants and shops. Popular sites include St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin Castle, Malahide Castle, Guinness Storehouse, and the Garden of Remembrance. Take your time to wander through Dublin’s beautiful Georgian squares. Enjoy entertainment in a theatre, club or pub with traditional Irish music.

Killarney is considered the tourist capital of Ireland due to its natural beauty and the world renowned Ring of Kerry. Other popular sites include Ross Castle, Dingle and Tralee, Ladies View and McGillicuddy Reeks. Golfers can enjoy some of the world’s best championship golf courses nearby.

Belfast is a dynamic city in Northern Ireland, rich in history and culture. It is said to have the best nightlife in Ireland. Wonderful restaurants, shops, pubs and old markets offer plenty to do.

Limerick City, on the River Shannon, is ideally located for visiting the Cliffs of Moher, Bunratty Village and King John’s Castle. Durty Nelly’s is one of the most famous pubs in the area. Situated in the southwest of Ireland, Cork boasts beautiful scenery of river valleys and western sandstone hills. From here you can visit the Blarney Stone, Blarney Castle, Woolen Mills and the thriving town of Kinsale. Walking around Cork, you can see the Opera House, the Church of St. Ann Shandon, the Cathedral of St. Finbarr.

Galway is full of narrow streets and medieval buildings that make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. See the Spanish Arch, St. Nicholas Church, and Lynch Castle.

The shorter tours generally allow you to spend at least two nights in each of the major cities, so you have some free time to venture out on your own. You can always add a few nights before or after your tour starts as well. Tourist accommodations range from budget hotels and inns to five-star hotels and overnight stays in castles. Of course, the better the accommodation, the higher the price. Another thing to consider when selecting a tour is how much sightseeing is included, versus what will be offered as optional and cost extra during your trip. Also, how many meals are included, as this can be a considerable saving for you in Europe. Are there any special trips or highlights included? All of these factors can affect the price of a tour, but you may find that spending a little more up front is a better value in the end to ensure you’re getting the most out of your visit.

In 8-10 days you can take a tour of Southern Ireland and spend time in Dublin, Shannon, Killarney and Waterford which will include highlights and visits to places like Old Jameson Distillery, Bunratty, Ring of Kerry, Kenmare, Blarney. Kissingstone and Waterford Crystal Factory.

On an 8-10 day trip to Northern Ireland, you would stay in places like Galway, Derry, Shannon and Dublin. The journey from the west coast to the east coast incorporates natural beauty and historical sites. Visit the Cliffs of Moher, The Burren and the Connemara region. Some of the highlights of the trip may include Kylemore Abbey, Glenveagh National Park, Giant’s Causeway, Trinity College and St. Stephen’s Green.

You can tour Ireland all year round, but the best weather is from May to October. The weather can always be cold, so pack warm clothes for the evenings. If you don’t mind cold weather, winter is much less crowded and prices are about 40% lower than traveling during high season.

You can find great shops in Ireland for hand cut crystal, Irish whiskey, jewelry, handmade sweaters and more.